Scot's Linux Stuff
My personal advice and recommendations for Windows Imigrants
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Why am I switching to Linux General Advice
My Personal Reviews:
Application Quick Picks Chart
Web Browser and email Personal Finance (checkbook)
Media Players Web publishing
CD Tools (rippers)
Scanners
Office Suites Wine - my personal review
Desktop Publishing with Scribus My Personal reviews of applications under Wine
Graphics Editor Definitions
Other Applications:
File management


Why I'm switching to Linux

I was a happy Windows user, and advocate, until I was forced to "upgrade" to XP.  You see, I'm also an advocate of copyrights and paying for things when someone else is making their living off the sale of those things.  So, when a legal way to purchase single music releases at reasonable prices came along, I jumped onboard.  Well, it seems the required file format only works with Win98SE or later, and I was still using to Win98.  I biult a new PC.  With the exception of  the Sound Blaster Live and ATi graphics cards, everything was new including the XP OS.  After 6 weeks of crashes, perpetual reboots and several re-installs I went back to 98.  I became weary of the poor quality of pirated mp3 files, so I finally decided to go back to XP and abandon all the software (which I really liked) that caused the crashes.  In other words, I had a 97% Microsoft machine that was being updated daily for numerous reasons. On top of that, my Office97 would not work well unless the user was given administrator rights.

I got so frustrated with the lack of control I had over MY computer, and the looming probability of purchasing all new software, that I started looking for alternatives.  Since, I was going to need new software anyway I figure it was time for  major changes.  Macs are too expensive for me, so that left Linux.  I had already tried Mandrake and a previous SuSE release several years ago with little luck.  I just didn't understand the way things worked.  I had read how easy the newer releases were to configure, and that SuSE had polished their YaST system.  So, I tried again.  This time, thanks to SuSE's YaST and recent KDE enhancements, I got quite a bit done and finally understood how Linux directory system works.  Now I keep a dual boot machine with XP for downloading and burning legal music only.  Once I burn my CD full of good, legal music, its back to Linux.  If there is ever a way to get legal music under Linux, XP and Microsoft will be dumped.  I've only been using Linux since January, 2004, and I still have a lot to learn.  Some say the learning curve is too steep for Linux.  But, when I think that I was constantly learning to use the latest version of whatever Microsoft delivered (from DOS 3.x right up to XP), 5 months (as of this writing) to fulfilling every computing need and desire except legal music is not bad.

Major note on SuSE:  As of 4/30/04 the upgrade to KDE 3.2 will hose your SuSE system.  It'll still work, but YaST will not function due to conflicts.  I had to perform a boot from installation CD and select "upgrade" to get KDE 3.1 back.  What I saw of KDE 3.2 looked nice.  If I can find a good stand-alone setup utility, I will consider "upgrading" again.

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General Advice for Windows Imigrants
  • Best advice - don't try to download for free.  Buy a distribution.  I've tried several, and my personal favorite for ease of use and updates is SuSE.  It is the most conusmer friendly distribution I've found, and the only one that I've ever been able to use effectively.  Therefore, you will see references to SuSE here.  By no means does that mean that other distributions are any less friendly, or capable.
  • Choices - you'll be bombarded with them.  Linux gives you freedom to choose how your system will look and behave.  The first choice is your desktop.  Linux has numerous desktop environments available.  The two most popular are KDE and Gnome.  Under XP you have no real choice.  You either take what's there, or pay a third party for another look and feel, that will likely slow down or crash the system (I say this from personal experience).
  • When you're looking for software, make sure to find an "rpm" file that works with your distribution.  RPM's will make your Linux life much less frustrating.  Your other option is to compile the software.  Try compiling once, and you'll know why I don't recommend it for new users.  Linux software typically has "dependencies" that must be available, and they will drive you nuts!  Thankfully, there are other users in the Linux community that create and maintain RPM's for those of us that get frustrated so easily. 
  • Software location is definately confusing, until you get used to it.  Where Windows programs are typically stored in the "Program Files" or a program specific directory, SuSE Linux typically stores programs in the "/usr/bin" or "/usr/bin/X11R6" directories.  Other ditributions may store them in other subdirectories.  SuSEs' YaST RPM installation takes care of this for you.
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Web Browser and email
There's lots of browsers for Linux.  My personal favorite is Firefox, the latest browser from Mozilla.org.  Firefox has one major drawback... it won't let you run more than one instance of the program under the same "profile".  Mozilla has several browsers, editors, and email clients available.  Opera is another good browser.  And, of course, you can stick with KDE's native Konquerer, or whatever is incorporated with gnome.  For email, my favorite is Thunderbird from Mozilla.  I tried Netscape and promptly removed it from my system due to pop-ups galore.  If you really need it, Internet Explorer works through wine.  If you need Internet Explorer like features consider Opera.  Opera can be configured to report itself as MSIE 6.0 so you can access difficult sites such as financial institutions that require IE.  The free version has a very polite ad banner.  The only drawback to Opera is the cluttered page window.  There is a quick toolbar that refuses to be turned off permanently.  Other than that, Opera is the best browser with tabbed browsing plus all the other bells and whistles.
Multimedia Players
There are quite a few media players available.  I've tried several, and found they all do an excellent job of playing multimedia.  The XMMS cross platform multimedia player has the usual controls, an equalizer, and saves playlists.  To change the "skin" right-click anywhere in the XMMS window and select Options-Skin Browser from the pop-up menu.  A clean and readable skin I've found is "Helix-Sawfish".  You can find it, and more on the XMMS website.  I've been searching for streaming music, but haven't found it yet.

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CD Tools (rippers)
The standard kde cd tools aren't much to write home about.  So far the best CD extraction I've found is grip.

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Scanners
I'm using an old Mustek 600 III EP Plus parallel scanner.  SuSE doesn't support it and, from what I've read, neither does Linux in general.  It seems parallel scanners under Linux are generally a no-no.  Guess I'll have to keep using Windows for scanning too.

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Office Suite
Openoffice.org is an excellent office suite.  It will gladly import MSOffice files, but any macros you had will not function.  I haven't used this suite extensively, but from what I've seen it works well.  My grandaughter uses it under WinXP instead of MSOffice97, because Openoffice works better for multilple users under XP.  Openoffice.org has word processing, spreadsheet, drawing and presentation applications.

Desktop Publishing
For those ex-Windows users who miss Publisher and/or PrintShop, Scribus is the best Linux alternative I've found.  The drawback for casual users who just want to make greeting cards, announcements, etc, is that Scribus is truly professional quality.  There are no cookie cutter casual user templates readily available.  However, Scribus affords the user a wider range of creativity and there are some professional quality templates being offered that can be found on the Scribus site.  I have made a guide (1.1MB), using Scribus, intended for Windows imigrants.  The Scribus file can be found in my downloads page.  Sorry, there's no Windows version of Scribus.  SuSE Professional offers Scribus in its standard installation.  However, I found and installed the latest version with little effort.  The Scribus web site provides RPM's for the 1.2 release for Debian, Fedora/RedHat, and SuSE distributions.  To get the latest RPM from Scirbus go to www.scribus.net, click on Downloads, then Development.  The last rpm I got was version 1.2 , and it is fantastic. 

Graphics Editors
I've only used "The GIMP", included in most distributions.  It has done everything I've needed from simple drawings to digital photo editing with excellent results. In my opinion, The GIMP is complete with the exception of creating batch thumbnails.  I suspect that even that is included in there somewhere.  I haven't had the need to look for any other graphics editors.
Personal finance
I have come to the conclusion that there are no easily acquired free personal finance applications, at least for a SuSE installation.  Every one that looked promising had dependencies and conflicts that could not be easily resolved.  Even the dependencies had alarming dependencies and conflicts.  The following is a list of commercial software that I am trying.  It will grow until I find one I like.
  • Moneydance: $29.99 Very nice!  Register entry is neat and efficient, in check format.  You can make savings accounts as child accounts to your checking (to "hide" money from yourself).  Child account transactions are shown in the reconcile window, but I had "include child accounts" checked.  The preferences include automatic file saving and backup options (nice).  It also includes a good reminders calendar.  Reminders from the calendar show up on the "Root" view making it easy to enter transactions by clicking each reminder.  The look and feel is polished and not too "busy" with fluffy stuff as in Quicken.  Moneydance is my pick.
  • Kapital:  $39.95 Used for one week.  User interface is blocky and fixed.  Categories cannot be seen in the register's drop down list.  It does offer asset accounts and transaction reminders through a calendar.  Kapital's web site references February 2003 as if it hasn't happened yet.  I don't have much confidence in "The Kompany" if that is the case.  I sent an email to "The Kompany" about the categories drop-down list problem and the only response I got was "I don't know what application you're talking about."  I returned with the application name and have heard nothing.  Kapital got kicked to the kurb!
  • KMyMoney:  This was included in the SuSE 9.1 release that I recently installed.  It works just fine, but is not as polished as Moneydance.

Web (HTML) Publishing
"Nvu" is my HTML editor of choice, so far.  The interface is easy to use, you can have several pages open at once, and it's easy to switch between WYSIWYG and source code.  I haven't used the "publish" option in Nvu bacause I prefer to use the KBear FTP manager, which was included in the SuSE Linux 9.1 release.  Openoffice.org has html capabilities, but I found it difficult to use.  Mozilla has built-in html editing, but when I tried it long ago I wasn't impressed.  It may be better now.  Amaya is another html editor, but it seems intended for more advanced users.  Another FTP client is Igloo FTP.  If you use Igloo, make sure you have your user name and password setup correctly, or the program hangs. 

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Running Windows Apps using Wine
Wine is an environment that you can use to run applications intended for Windows on your Linux machine.  It is not easy to use for Linux newbies.  However, with some searching and a lot of trial, error, and tweaking, it does provide an avenue to run the programs that simply cannot be replaced with Linux apps.  Some excellent tools and tips can be found at http://frankscorner.org.  I've been using winetoolsfrom this site, and have found it very good at setting up the minimum file structure.  There are commercial applications that work in conjunction with Wine.  Crossover has worked very nicely for me.  I haven't tried WineX.  Both can be found through Wine's Download Site.  I am currently using the 30 day trial version of Crossover.  I am already certain I would not use wine without Crossover.  It's just too difficult for a casual user or hobbyist like myself who would rather spend time using the computer instead of configuring it..  Is it worth $60 (US) to keep from re-booting into Windows just for Quicken or to download legal music?  When all's said and done, not to me.  Especially since even Crossover will only run Media Player 6.3, and MS Media Player 7 is essential for burning legal music downloads.  PS-I have abandoned wine in favor of a dual=boot machine.  The dual-boot option is the best one for me.

My trials and errors with wine:
Note: after a while, if Crossover couldn't run it, I didn't even try standard installs.
Software Title
Wine alone
winetools
Crossover
Quicken Deluxe 2004
No
No
Yes
Music Match (legal music store) **
No
No
No
i-Tunes (Apples's legal music store) **
No
No
No
BuyMusic.com through Buy.com using IE+MediaPlayer
No
No
Shuts Down IE
MS Internet Explorer (for music purchases)
No
No
Yes
Media Player 7 Crossover installed this through IE download
No
No
Starts - No sound
RadioNetscape Plus for streaming audio
No
No
No
MS Office
No
No
Yes
MS Power Point Viewer
?
Yes
?
MS Publisher
?
?
Crashes
Blobs (a solitaire Hi-Q style game)
No
No
Yes
** these applications require Windows 2000/XP and will not install under current wine configurations.

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Linux File Management from within Windows
Why in the world would someone need or want to access Linux files from Windows?  I experienced a Linux system failure (gasp!) that I could not fix.  I had just purchased Moneydance and forgot to print the email with the keycode.  I also had several nice things that I had not backed up recently.  Windows was unaffected, but could not see my Linux partition.  I was in a pickle.  After three hours, I found numerous tools.  LTools, ext2fsnt and explore2fs all failed to work under XP.  Total Commander (shareware) was the only application that worked.  Through TC, your Linux partition appears as another computer on a local network.  I backed up my files, using drag-and-drop, and was able to re-install Linux from scratch.  Total Commander is shareware.  My philosophy on shareware is if I use it more than twice I'll pay for it.

Scot's Quick Picks
These are my favorites after 3 months of using Linux.
Application Type (link is to my advice above)
My Pick
My Rating
Price (see note below)
General Web Browser
Firefox
****
free
Internet Explorer replacement Web Browser
Opera
*****
free with ad banner, $29.25 w/o ads
Audio Media Player
XMMS
*****
free
CD Ripper
grip
still under evual.
free
Office Suite
Open Office
*****
free
Desktop Publishing
Scirbus
*****
free
Graphics Editor
The GIMP
*****
free
Personal Finance
Moneydance
*****
$29.99 (100 transaction free trial)
HTML Editor
Nvu ****
free
FTP Client
KBear *****
free
File Manager (Linux files in Windows)
Total Commander
*****
shareware (currently $32 to register)
Note:  Prices quoted are internet published, US dollar prices at time of my evaluation.

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Definitions
  • Distribution - A retail product with enhancements to the basic Linux system.  Some popular "distros" are Red Hat, Debian, Fedora, Mandrake, and SuSE.
  • Dependencies - core code that can be used for several programs.  These are like Windows DLL's
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Updated 9/11/04
Created and maintained by Scot Blades
comments and suggestions may be sent to sblades9@cox.net

Document made with Nvu